It recommends new legislation and antitrust enforcement to “level the economic playing field.”

The report is the latest move by the Biden administration to rein in Big Tech.

Both companies pushed back on the report on Wednesday.

See also

Google said it disagrees with how the report characterizes Android.

The NTIA didn’t immediately respond to a request for additional comment.

Apps are big business for Apple and Google.

The control Apple and Google have over their app marketplaces spurred alawsuit by Fortnite-maker Epic Games.